Section author: Robert Nikutta <robert.nikutta@noirlab.edu>, Mike Fitzpatrick <michael.fitzpatrick@noirlab.edu>

1.4.1. Catalog Data Access (TAP/SCS)

1.4.1.1. IVOA service definitions

Acronym	Service	Latest definition
TAP	Table Access Protocol	http://www.ivoa.net/documents/TAP/
SCS	Simple Cone Search	http://www.ivoa.net/documents/latest/ConeSearch.html

1.4.1.2. Table Access Protocol (TAP)

The Table Access Protocol (TAP) is an IVOA standard developed to enable services to access tabular data (even remote ones), including e.g. astronomical catalogs. The definition of the protocol can be found at http://www.ivoa.net/documents/TAP/

Data Lab exposes a TAP service endpoint, i.e. you can point any TAP-aware software to that endpoint and gain immediate access to the catalog holdings at Data Lab.

The Data Lab TAP service URL is: https://datalab.noirlab.edu/tap

1.4.1.3. Example: TAP usage with TOPCAT

TOPCAT (Taylor 2005, 1) is a desktop application popular among astronomers to access remote databases using the TAP protocol. Here we demonstrate the few steps necessary to tell your TOPCAT how to access the Data Lab TAP service.

1.4.1.3.1. Install and launch TOPCAT

Get TOPCAT from http://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/topcat/ and follow the installation instructions there. When installed, you can launch TOPCAT from the installation directory via

cd topcatdir/
./topcat

This will launch the TOPCAT root window:

1.4.1.3.2. Tell TOPCAT where to find Data Lab’s TAP service

You can set the TAP service URL in TOPCAT’s VO–>TAP menu

A new window will open. At the very bottom of that window, in the Selected TAP Service field, type or paste the Data Lab TAP service endpoint https://datalab.noirlab.edu/tap, and click the Use Service button.

The view will change to the Use Service tab, and the left menu bar will display all catalogs currently held at Data Lab:

1.4.1.3.3. Browse the data holdings in Data Lab

Double-click on any of the database schema listed in the left-hand panel to expand a tree of all tables in that schema. A simple click on any of the tables in a schema brings up information about that table in the right-hand panel. In the example below, the Columns tab shows the names, data types, descriptions, etc., of all columns in the objects table in the smash_dr1 database schema.

1.4.1.4. Simple Cone Search (SCS) protocol

From the protocol definition document: http://www.ivoa.net/documents/latest/ConeSearch.html

“This specification defines a simple query protocol for retrieving records from a catalog of astronomical sources. The query describes sky position and an angular distance, defining a cone on the sky. The response returns a list of astronomical sources from the catalog whose positions lie within the cone, formatted as a VOTable.”

1.4.1.5. Example: SCS usage with TOPCAT

A cone search can be performed with TOPCAT, using the VO–>Cone Search menu:

A new window dialog will open. In the Cone Parameters panel, enter the defined cone search service endpoint in the Cone URL field (the example below uses http://datalab.noirlab.edu/scs/ls_dr4/tractor to query the Legacy Surveys Data Release 4 catalog).

In the RA and Dec fields enter the center point of the search cone, and in the Radius field the search radius around the (RA,Dec) center position.

Todo

Describe how to obtain a list of all defined cone searches once the bugs are ironed out.

1.4.1.6. References

1

Taylor, M.B. (2005, ASPC 347, 29) “TOPCAT & STIL: Starlink Table/VOTable Processing Software”: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ASPC..347…29T