Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is one of the largest astronomical ground-based survey to date, observed with a fully dedicated telescope at Apache Point Observatory, in Southern New Mexico. SDSS includes photometric and spectroscopic observations, and started in 2000. In Data Release 17 (from Dec. 2021), the imaging portion covers 14,555 square degrees (around one third of the sky). The spectroscopic portion currently contains spectra for 5.8 million objects (4.8 million labeled as "useful") in the optical and more than 700 thousand in the IR. For more information on the SDSS DR17 statistics, please visit SDSS DR17 Scope.

Data Lab currently hosts all of the main tables with photometric and spectroscopic measurements from SDSS DR12, DR16, and DR17.

The sdss_dr17.specobj table has been crossmatched with all other datasets in Data Lab within a 1.5 arcsec radius, nearest neighbor only. These tables will appear with x1p5 in their name in our table browser. Example: sdss_dr17.x1p5__specobj__gaia_dr3__gaia_source.

These are the main tables of their last two SDSS data releases that are hosted at Data Lab (besides the crossmatch tables mentioned above):

SDSS DR17 Database Main Tables
TableDescription
photoplate Full photometric catalog values
platex Plate data for spectroscopic observations
segue1specobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-1 spectra
segue2specobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-2 spectra
seguespecobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-1 + SEGUE-2 spectra
specobj View of specobjall that have just the clean spectra. It excludes QA, sky and duplicates
specobjall All measured values of spectra
For further description of their latest release SDSS DR17, visit the SDSS.org site (http://www.sdss.org/dr17/).

SDSS DR16 Database Main Tables
TableDescription
photoplate Full photometric catalog values
platex Plate data for spectroscopic observations
segue1specobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-1 spectra
segue2specobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-2 spectra
seguespecobjall View of specobjall that includes only SEGUE-1 + SEGUE-2 spectra
specobj View of specobjall that have just the clean spectra. It excludes QA, sky and duplicates
specobjall All measured values of spectra
SDSS DR16 Database Value Added Catalogs (VAC)
dr16q Quasar Catalog
dr16q_duplicates Duplicates Quasar Catalog
dr16q_superset Superset Quasar Catalog
dr16q_superset_duplicates Superset Duplicates Quasar Catalog
elg_classifier ELG classifer
sdssebossfirefly Stellar population parameters measured of spectra
spiders_quasar SPIDERS Quasar eRositas source
For further description of SDSS DR16, visit the SDSS.org site (http://www.sdss.org/dr16/).

Estimated stellar masses in SDSS DR12

The sdss_dr12.stellarmass_granada, sdss_dr12.stellarmass_portsmouth, and sdss_dr12.stellarmass_wisconsin tables contain estimated stellar masses for galaxies using several different models for each object.

sdss_dr12.stellarmass_granada

Stellar masses using FSPS models of Conroy et al. (2009) fit to SDSS photometry in ugriz. The fit is carried out on extinction corrected model magnitudes that are scaled to the i-band c-model magnitude. The assumed IMF is given by the "imf" column, the assumed star formation model is given by the "model" column, and the inclusion dust extinction (or not) is given by the "dust" column.

The "early-star-formation" star formation model restricts the assumption about when the star-formation in the galaxy could occur to within 2 Gyrs of the Big Bang. The "wide-star-formation" version allows an extended star-formation history.

sdss_dr12.stellarmass_portsmouth

Stellar masses using the method of Maraston et al. (2009). These fit stellar evolution models to the SDSS photometry, using the known redshifts. The assumed IMF is given by the "imf" column, and the assumed evolution model is given by the "model" column.

For passive stellar evolution, the star-formation model is an instantaneous burst stellar population whose age is fit for (with a minimum allowed age of 3 Gyrs). The population is 97% solar metallicity and 3% metal-poor, by mass. The "imf" column is set to "M09" for these models.

For star-forming galaxies, the star-formation model uses a metallicity (specified in the "metallicity" column) and one of three star-formation histories: constant, truncated, and exponentially declining ("tau"). The type, and relevant time scale, are given in the "SFH" column. The "age" listed gives the start time for the onset of star-formation in each model.

sdss_dr12.stellarmass_wisconsin

Stellar masses using the method of Chen et al. (2012). In this table, the best estimate of stellar mass is "mstellar_median".

Please use the "model" values to find the specific population synthesis model:

Please use the "warning" values to check for data quality:

  • warning = 0 : Results correspond to a best-fit PCA spectrum (no problems detected)
  • warning = 1 : Target redshift too small (z < 0.05)
  • warning = 2 : Target redshift too large (z > 0.80)
  • warning = 3 : READSPEC cannot get wavelength vector
  • warning = 4 : Available wavelengths all outside PCA coverage
  • warning = 5 : Unable to project projection wavelength range
  • warning = 6 : Unable to select projection wavelength range
  • warning = 7 : Minimum chi^2 less than zero
  • warning = 8 : Total of log mass PDF equal to zero
  • warning = 9 : Total of velocity dispersion PDF equal to zero

SDSS DR12 coverage map

Above: Approximate coverage of the SDSS (based on DR12. Credit: SDSS DR12):